Project Logos

Introduction The book of Obadiah, the shortest in the Old Testament, delivers a prophetic vision of God’s judgment against Edom, the descendants of Esau, for their pride, betrayal, and violence against Israel, their brother nation. The prophecy culminates in the hope of Israel’s restoration under God’s eternal reign. Key Points Obadiah 1:1 The vision of…

Introduction Jonah 4 concludes the story with Jonah’s reaction to God’s mercy on Nineveh, revealing his anger and self-centeredness. Through dialogue and a real-life lesson with a plant, God highlights His boundless compassion, contrasting it with Jonah’s narrow perspective. Key Points Jonah 4:1–2 But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry. And he prayed…

Introduction Jonah 3 highlights Jonah’s second commission to preach to Nineveh, leading to an unexpected response of repentance by the Ninevites and divine mercy from God. This chapter emphasizes themes of God’s compassion, human repentance, and the transformative power of obedience. Key Points Jonah 3:1–3a Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah the…

Introduction Jonah 2 recounts the prophet Jonah’s prayer from within the belly of the great fish. This chapter highlights themes of God’s deliverance, human repentance, and divine sovereignty, as Jonah reflects on his descent and miraculous rescue. Key Points Jonah 1:17 And the LORD appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was…

Introduction Jonah 1 introduces a rebellious prophet who attempts to flee from God’s commission to warn the wicked city of Nineveh. The chapter explores themes of God’s sovereignty, human disobedience, and unexpected repentance, setting the stage for a narrative filled with irony and divine grace. Key Points Jonah 1:1–2 Now the word of the LORD…

Introduction Ruth 4 serves as the climactic resolution of the narrative, where Boaz fulfills his role as the kinsman-redeemer, restoring hope and continuing the lineage that leads to King David. The chapter highlights themes of redemption, covenant loyalty, and God’s sovereign orchestration of history. Key Points Ruth 4:1–2 Now Boaz had gone up to the…

Introduction Ruth 3 unfolds as a pivotal moment in the story, where Ruth, at Naomi’s direction, courageously approaches Boaz to seek redemption. The chapter highlights themes of boldness, kindness, and God’s providence through human agency. Key Points Ruth 3:1–2a Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek rest for you,…

Introduction Ruth 1 introduces the story of Naomi, Ruth, and Orpah, set during the tumultuous time of the judges. The chapter reveals a series of tragedies that strip Naomi of her family and livelihood, leaving her to return to Bethlehem with her daughter-in-law Ruth, who pledges unwavering loyalty. Key Points Ruth 1:1a In the days…

Introduction In 2 Timothy 4:6–22, Paul reflects on the imminent end of his life and ministry. He encourages Timothy to carry on the work of proclaiming the Gospel and to persevere in the face of challenges. Paul emphasizes the faithfulness of God, who will ensure that His Gospel is proclaimed despite human limitations. This passage…